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Nakajima Ki-43 Hayabusa
"Peregrine Falcon"

Ki-43

Type:
  Single-seat interceptor and (IIa onwards) fighter-bomber
Origin: Nakajima
Allied Code Name: Oscar
First Flight: January 1939
Service Delivery: March 1941
Final Delivery: N/A
Number Produced: 5,751

Powerplant:
Ki-43 I:
   Model: Nakajima Ha-25 Sakae
   Type: 14-Cyl. Twin-Row Radial
   Number: One       Horsepower: 975 hp

Ki-43 II:
   Model: Nakajima Ha-115 Sakae
   Type: 14-Cyl. Twin-Row Radial
   Number: One       Horsepower: 1,105 hp
Ki-43 III:
   Model: Nakajima Ha-112 Kasei
   Type: 14-Cyl. Twin-Row Radial
   Number: One       Horsepower: 1,250 hp

Fuel:
Capacity: N/A
Type: N/A

Dimensions:
Wing span (Ki-43 I): 37 ft. 10½ in.
Wing span (Ki-43 IIa): 37 ft. 6¼ in. (11.437m)
Wing span (Ki-43 IIb): 35 ft. 6¾ in. (10.83m)
Length (Ki-43 I): 28 ft. 11¾ in. (8.82m)
Length (Ki-43 II, III): 29 ft. 3¼ in. (8.92m)
Height: 10 ft. 8¾ in. (3.273m)
Wing Area (Ki-43 IIb): 230.36 sq. ft. (21.40m²)

Weights:
Empty (Ki 44 I): 4,354 lbs. (1975 kg)
Loaded (Ki 44 I): 5,824 lbs. (2642 kg)
Loaded (Ki 44 II): 5,825 lbs. (2655 kg)
Loaded (Ki 44 III): 6,283 lbs. (2850 kg)
  Performance:
Maximum Speed (Ki 43 I): 308 mph
Maximum Speed (Ki 43 II): 320 mph (515 km/h)
Maximum Speed (Ki 43 III): 363 mph (585 km/h)
Initial climb (Ki 43 II): 3,250 ft./min (990 m/min)
Service Ceiling (Ki 43 I): 38,500 ft.
Service Ceiling (Ki 43 II, III): 36,800 ft. (11,215 m)
Range (I): 746 Miles (1200 km)
Range, Internal Fuel (II, III): 1,060 Miles (1700 km)
Range, 2-45 gal. Drop Tanks (II, III): 1,864 Miles (3000 km)

Armament:
Ki 43 Ia:
Two 7.7mm Type 80 above engines

Ki 43 Ib:
One 12.7mm machine gun above engine
One 7.7mm machine gun above engine

Ki 43 Ic:
Two 12.7mm machine guns above engine

Ki 43 II:
Two 12.7mm machine guns above engine
Ammunition: 250 rounds per gun

Ki 43 IIIa:
Two 12.7mm machine guns above engine
Ammunition: 250 rounds per gun

Ki 43 IIIb:
Two 20mm Ho-5 cannon above engine

Bomb Load:
Ki 44 II & III series:
Wing racks for two 551 lb (250 kg) bombs

Comments:
The Ki-43 was the single most numerous fighter operated by the Imperial Japanese Army. Comparable to the A6M Zero-Sen, the Ki-43 was highly manueverable but fragile and tended to disintegrate when hit by .50 rounds. Later versions had some armor and self-sealing fuel tanks but all models suffered from a lightweight armament (though the IIIb tried to rectify this). The Ki-43 was popular with pilots and was the mount of a majority of the Japanese army aces. Unfortunately it was kept in production long after it was obsolete.

Sources:
The Complete Encyclopedia of World Aircraft, 1997, Barnes & Nobles Books, ISBN: 0 7607 0592 5

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